Printing machine



0ct. 11, 1938. w. 'rl. GoLlwrr'zR PRINTING MCHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1936 17 Sheets-Sheet l Oct. 11, 1938.

w. 'l'.4 GoLLwlTzER PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1936 Oct. 11, 1938. w. T. GLLwlTzl-:R

PRINTING MACHINE 17 shams-sheetA 5 Filed Feb. 24, 1956.

Odi. 11, 1938.l y w, T, GOLLWITZER 2,132,411

PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1936 17 Sheets-Sheet 4 Oct. 1l, 1938A.

Iw. T. GoLLwrrzER PRINTING MACHINE Til f [fil oct. 1'1, r193:3.

w. T.y GoLLwl-rzx-:R 2,132,411

PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1936 17 Sheets-Sheet 6- Rl'chaza :fr

Stai@ St. Chicago Ill w. T. GOLLwrrzER 2,132,411

PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1936 1-'7 Sheets-sheet '7 Oct. 11, 1938.

OGL 11, 193.8. w. T. GoLLwlTzER PRAINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1956 17 sheds-sheet e Oct. ll, 1938.

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w T. GoLLwrrzER PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 195e l ,344 l i 17 sheets-sheet 9 Ot- 11 1938- w. T. GoLLwlTzER' 2,132,411

PRINTING MACHINE w. T. GoLLwlTzER 2,132,411

PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1936 17 Sheets-Sheet l1 Oct. 11, 193.8. w. T. GoLLwlTzER PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24. 193s' 17 Sheets-Sheet 12 Oct. 1l, 1938. w. T. GoLLwlTzER 2,132,411

PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1935 17 sheets-Sme*L 1s W. T, GOLLWITZER Oct. 11, 1938.

PRINTING MACHINE 17 'Sheets-Sheet 14 Filed Feb.' 24, 1936 www W. T. GOLLWITZER vPRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1935 17 sheets-sheet 15 Ot. 1l, 1938.

Oct. 11, 193. w T, GOLLwlTzER l 2,132,411

PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 1956 17 Sheets-Sheet 16 Oct. l1, 1938. w. T. GoLLwlTzER l2,132,411

4 .PRINTING MACHINE Filed Feb. 24, 195e 1'?v shew-shee'cv 17 Patented Get.. il, 1938 Uri 2,132,411 'rae MACHINE Walter il. Gollwitzer, Cleveland, Ohio, assigner,

by mesne assignments, to Addressograph-Multigraph Corporation, Cieveland, Ohio, 'a oorporation of Delaware applicants nehmer-y ai, 193s, sei-iai No. 65,376

lig Elairns.

This invention relates to printing machines of the kind in which impressions are made from printing devices sequentially fed through the machine and the primary object is to make impressions directly from the printing devices as Well as to make other impressions under control of the printing devices. I Heretofore printing devices sequentially fed through printing machines have been equipped '10 to print names and addresses or other identidcationv of the shareholders of a corporation; the policyholders of an insurance company, the customers of a public utility or of other groups of persons and impressions have been made directly from the printing devices, for example, on dividend checks for the shareholders, premium notices to the policyholders, bills of the public utilities or on other similar business instruments to be distributed among groups of persons. It is desirable, however, not only to print names and addresses or other identification but also to print other information such as numerical accounting data and if s uch data are printed it may be advantageous to accumulate the total of amounts printed or to perform other mathematical operations. It is therefore another object of the invention to equip printing devices so that impressions may be made directly there from and also so that the printingof other information and, if desired, the performance of I mathematical operations may be effected therefrom.

It has been proposed to print identications such as names and addresses from printing de-` vices or the like and to print other information such as numerical accounting data under control of records perforated or otherwise arranged on cards or the like independent of theprinting devices. This required sequencing the printing devices and record cards and comparison or other checking thereof toV insure that the impression from the printing device for one person Was not made on the business instrument on which an impression was .made under vcontrol of the record card for another person. The comparison or checking has usually been soy effected that the machine was stopped when selected of the independently but sequentially fed printing devices and cards did not correspond, a not altogether satisfactory arrangement. Such sequencing and comparing of independent printing devices and cards may be avoided by including printing characters for printing a. name and address or the like and control means for effecting the printing of numerical accounting dat@ or the like o n a single device whereby the entire record to be printed is accommodated on a single device. This, however, still entails assuring that impressions made from the printing characters and under control of the control means on a par- 5 ticular device be impressed on the same instrument, and hence still another object of my invention is to make impressions directly from a, printing and control device and under control of a control means on the device on the same 10 instrument so that the name or other identification of a. particular person will be printed on the same vinstrument as that on which numerical accounting data or the like for that person are printed The numerical accounting data. ror the like printed on different business instruments mayv vary widely and therefore a further object of my invention is to employ a novel variable printer settable to aord a wide variety of combinations 20 of type from which impressions may be made to print varying numerical accounting data or the like on business instmlments, and another object is to set up such a'variable printer undef -control of printing and control devices sequeng5 tially fed through a printing machine in which. impressions may be made directly from the de-` vices on the business instruments which are printed in the variable printer.

It is often desirable to totalise the numerical 30 v accounting data or the'like printed on business instruments or to eect other mathematical operations based on such data and 1t is often desirable to prepare a record of such data. Hence other objects of my invention are to employ a g5 calculating machine wherein numerical account-A ing data printed on business instruments may be totalized or other mathematical operations based on such data may be performed; to prepare a record of data entered in such a calcu- 40 lating machine; to operate such a' calculating machine undery control of printing and control devices sequentially fed through a printing machine to have impressions made directly therefrom; to associate a calculating machine with'45 the variable printer of this invention and to totalize the numerical accounting data or the like printedby the variable printer or to perform other mathematical operations and, if desired, to prepare a record of data entered in the 50 calculating machine; and to enable conjoint operation of a calculating machine and variable printer by utilizing for this purpose the same control means on printing and control devices sequentially fed through a machine whereby cor- 55 and variable printer will be assured.

system;

The control of a variable printer and, if de-' sired, a calculatingl machine under records on printing and control devices fed through a machine may be eifected by affording in a field on each device locations in which there may be positioned individual indications for each digit that can be printed by the variable printer or entered in the calculating machine but so to do requires relatively large fields on the devices. However, such large elds can onlybe accommodated on printing and control devices of relatively large size and it isfadvantageous to restrict the size of such devices. Moreover, such an arrangement of indications requires as many operating parts in the operating means for the variable printer, and for the calculating machine when one is used, as there are possible locations in the fields for individual digit indications and this makes it difficult to compactly arrange the variable printer, and when used, the calculating machine,` and particularly operating means therefor. Hence, still further objects of my-in vention are to arrange at least part of the recordv on a printing and control device in accordance with a novel system that will enable a large number of digit indications to be accommodated in relatively small elds on printing and control devices of restricted size; to classify the digits, and therefore the indications thereof under the means capable of effecting printing or entry of digits in different classes; and to selectively position such parts, prior to operation thereof, to effect printing or entry of the digit of a selected class. c

Printing and control devices are fed through a printing or other machine and are collected and stored in a predetermined sequence as, forexample, alphabetically. But it is not always desired to make an impression from the printing characters nor to effect a printing or other operation under control of the control means on every printing and control device in a sequence of devices fed through the machine. Hence, a still further object of my invention is to selectively make impressions from printing characters and eifect printing or other operations under control of control means on printing and control devices automatically under control of the devices themselves, and another object is to selectively make impressions directly from the devices under control of the instruments or the like being printed.

The preparation of business instruments is expedited by printing the names or other identi- `fications directly from printing and control devices fed through a printing machine and printing the numerical accounting data or the like under the control of the devices. But most business instruments also contain additional printed matter such as the name of the issuing company and like matter re-occurring on every instrument and they also contain other matter such as a date or a classication designation which, while it re-occurs on a great many instruments, changes from time to time or otherwlse. In addition to this such instruments oftencontain an account number or other identification which,

` while it changes from instrument to instrument,

does so regularly and in a uniform manner in contradistinction to the widely varying numerical accounting data or the like which may vary from instrument to instrument or may be alike to .provide novel parts in the operating 1 and eiilcientand positive operation.

4ansa-111 on several consecutive or on even distributed instruments. Thus, a still further object of my invention is to completely print business instruments and ancillary objects are to provide a replaceable form for making identical impressions on all instruments passed through the machine; to enable printing of matter whichv reoccurs on a number of instruments but which changes from time to time or otherwise such as a date or a classification designation; and to provide for printing matter which changes from instrument to instrument in a uniform manner as does an account number or other identification.

Many business instruments contain matter which is advantageously printed in a contrasting manner as, for example, in distinguishing colors and an example of this is a check on which a signature, date and number are printed preferably in contrasting colors, and a still further object of my invention is to print selected matter on business instruments in a contrasting or distinguishing manner, and an ancillary object is to provide a novel printing couple wherein impressions may be made on business instruments or the like in contrasting colors. It is advantageous to perform the various rupt or otherwise alter operation of the .machine upon improper passage of the blanksthrough the machine or upon-the failure of a blank to advance from one position to another by providing novel safety devices operable by the pres- 'ence or absence of a blank as the case may be;

and to enable the safety devices to be rendered inoperative when so desired as when the machine is initially set in operation.

The preparation of business instruments may also be facilitated by severing the instruments from a web and a further 'object of my invention is to rapidly and uniformly sever blanks for business instruments or the like from a web and an ancillary object is to provide a. novel severing device capable of attaining this end.

A further object is to position devices, such as printing and control devices, accurately relative to means in the machine through which the devices are fed and thereby insure accurate cooperation of the means in the machine and the devices.

Still further objects of the invention are to supply power directly` to those operable parts of the machine having the highest inertia and indirectly to parts having lower inertia; to utilize relatively short shafts and other power transmitting means and thereby insure more positive operation of the machine; to facilitate installation and removal of changeable control elements in the machine; and tov provide a novel machine of simple and economical construction Other and further' objects will appear in the following description wherein reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 is a. top plan view of the entire machine;

Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional detail View of a switch device employed in the machine and taken i substantially on the .line 2-2 on Fig. 1;

Fig. 32A is another side view of the calculating Fig. 3 is a detail View of a cam mounting ployed in the machine;

Fig. i is a vertical sectional detail view takeny substantially on the line t-t on Fig. 3; l

Fig. 5 is a top plan View, drawn to an enlarged scale, of the right hand end of the printing ma.- chine as viewed in Fig. 1;

Fig. S is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line 6--3 on Fig. l:

Fig. 'i is a rear elevational view of the parts illustrated in Fig. 5:

Fig. 8 is a View taken substantiallyvon the line @-2 on Fig. Yi;

Fig. 8A is a sectional detail View tairensubstantialiy on the line iin- 3A on Fig. it;

Fig. .9 is a view taken substantially on the line @-9 on Fig. y Fig. lil is aV perspective detail view oi an inking roller employed in the printing couple illustrated best in Figs. l and t;

Fig. il is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line tif-i i on Fig. 5;

Fig. i2 is a transverse sectional view teiten substantially on the line iiiiii on Fig. i;

Fig. i3 is a detail view taken substantially on the line itu-i3 on liig. 12;

Fig. 1i is e. 'vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line it-il on Fig. 7;

. Fig. l5 is a view similar to Fig. ifi showin@ the parts in another position;

Fis'. `16 is a detail View of a clutch controlling operation oi the printing couple best illustrated n in Figs. '7 and 9;

Fig. 17 is a. detail view taken substantially on the line il-ll on Fig. 16; v

Fig. 18 is a vertical sectional view taken longitudinally through the printing device guideway;

Fig. 13A `is a rear View of a safety device illustratecl in Fig. i3; y

Fig. 18B is a fragmentary View similar to Fig. 18A showing the parts in other positions;

Fig. 19 is a rear View lsl'xowing the main drive Shaft oi the printing machine and the parts mounted thereon;

Fig. 20 is e. vertical sectional View taken substantially on the line *2d- 2d on Fig. 19;

Fig 21 is a vertical sectional. view taken `slibstantially on the line Zl-l on Fig. 19;

- Fig-22 is a fragmentary front elevatlonof another printing couple employed in the machine; y Fig. 23 is a top plan View of the printing couple and associated parts shown in Fig. 22;

Fig. 24 is a rear elevation, in which certain parts are brolzen away, oi the printing couple shown in Fig. 22; A

Fig. 25 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line 23-'23 on Fig. 24;

Fig. 26 is a top plan View of the variable printer and calculating machine employed in this vin vention;

Fig. 27 is a side view of the variable printer and calculating machine;

Fig. 28 is a front elevation of the variable printer;

Fig. 29 is a vertical sectional 4view throughV the variable printer and taken the line 23-29 on Fig. 28;-

Fig. 30 is a perspective detail view of one type substantially on segment of the variable printer and the operating means therefor;

Fig. 31 is an enlarged detail-view of a stop de- :vice employed in the mechanismillustrated in Fig. 32;

Fig. 32 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 32-32 on Fig. 31;

machine and showing the total taking devices;

Figs. 32B and 32C are views showing alternative positions of certain of the parts shown in Fig. 32A;

Fig. 33 is a fragmentary plan detail View of a portion of the printing device guideway;

Fig. 33A is a sectional detail view taken substantially on the line 33A-33A on Fig. 33;

Fig. 33E is a fragmentary. `plan view showing selected of the parts illustrated in Fig. 33m another pcsition; A

Fig. 34 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line 3ft-3d on Fig.v 33;

Fig. 35 is a vertical sectional view oi the detector switch mechanism taken substantially on the line 33-33 on Fig. 33 but showing the parts in closed position;

Fig. 36 is a wiring diagram;

Fig. 3'? is a view of a typical business instrument printed in the machine; v

Fig. 38 is an elevation of a typical printing device used in the machine; and

Fig. 39 is a chart illustrating the system lor code under which a record is provided on the printing devices.

Thev selected embodiment oi the invention shown in the accompanying drawings is adapted for the preparation of checks and more particularly dividend payment checks of a corporation, but it is to be understood that this is merely an illustrative use of the invention for many other kinds of business instruments for many other purposes maybe prepared as will be apparent from the following description.

The number of shareholders in acorporation is often very large and their holdings vary from dond checks has been simplied and speeded up" has been by providing the names or other identication of the shareholders of a corporation on printing' devices which have been passed through l a printing machine to address or otherwise identify the checks. One form of printing device suitable for this purpose is vshown in my Patent 2,030,865, patented February 18, 1936, and while printing of dividend checks by the use of .such printing devices facilitated the preparation and distribution thereof it was still necessary to perform other operations on the checks as, for example, entering of the amounts thereon. Moreover, the name of the issuing company, the bank uponwhich the checks were drawn and similar matter re-occurring on all of the checks was usually printed thereon prior to passage thereof through a printing machine for addressing or other identification andthe printing of this reoccurring matter on the checks has been rela- -tively expensive. Moreover, it is necessary to date, number and sign the checks and it is preferable that such matter be printed on the checks in a Way that it will contrast with other matter 

